Located in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is an adventurous traveler’s dream. With its spectacular landscape, timeless Buddhist culture, and untouched remote beauty, Bhutan is among the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world. It experiences an annual visitor increase of 10% envisaging more than 500,000 travelers attending this year. Meanwhile, this journey to the magical kingdoms must begin with landing at an exciting site-Paro International Airport (PBH).
Why is it so tricky?
Paro, known as one of the world’s most dangerous airports, lays flat at a height of 7,364 feet in a valley between peaks as high as about 18,000 feet. The airport has a short single runway of around 7,000 feet. It requires knowledge and experience of the pilots to fly in the terrain that could be deadly. Less than 50 pilots worldwide have been cleared to land in Paro and there are no night flights in and out because there is no radar or Instrument Landing System (ILS).
The descent to Paro takes place at the now-constricted Paro River Valley, aisled by high ground on either side. In another dramatic twist, the pilots must veer just prior to touchdown in order to line their aircraft up with the runway, often with only seconds of margin. The thin air at this high altitude reduces aircraft performance by up to 25%, requiring faster ground speeds and quicker reactions. Additionally, frequent winds and monsoon-season storms further amplify the challenge.
What’s the criteria?
Pilots flying into Paro undergo rigorous training, including simulator sessions and supervised practical landings. Only after completing at least 30 takeoffs and landings under expert guidance are they approved to fly unsupervised. Captain Chimi Dorji, a veteran pilot for Bhutan’s Drukair, describes the landing as “difficult but not dangerous,” emphasizing the importance of local knowledge and area competence.
For aviation enthusiasts and thrill-seekers, flying into Paro is an exhilarating experience that sets the stage for exploring Bhutan’s wonders. Two airlines, Drukair and Bhutan Airlines, offer flights to this remarkable destination. Paro International Airport isn’t just a gateway; it’s an adventure that embodies the spirit of Bhutan—a land where beauty and challenge coexist in harmony.
